Super
Sounds
In Late Model Corvettes
by Robert
Janis
Many Vette owners believe that a high end sound system in their
car will disturb the factory appearance. Some fear that the car
has to be radically modified to accomodate super sound system components.
That need not
be the case. A super sound system can be installed in a late model
Corvette, and you won't even know it's there until you want to listen
to some tunes.
I recently
came upon two examples. One is a new ZR-1 Corvette owned by Alpine,
makers of car audio component products, and a 1989 Corvette convertible
owned by Isaac Goren, owner of Sounds Good Stereo in Canoga Park,
California. Goren is a well-skilled and experienced designer and
installer of car audio systems.
1989
CORVETTE CONVERTIBLE
The sound
system in this car is valued at $5000, and has also been designed
to maintain the integrity of the car. Since this car is a convertible,
noted its owner and designer of the sound system, Isaac Goren, road
noise is a problem which had to be overcome. "Any system designed
for a convertible has to take into account the noise, and compensate
for it by allowing the owner to play the system louder," said
Goren.
This system
is designed to give front imaging, just as in the case of the Alpine
Vette.
An AM/FM stereo radio/CD player occupies the opening which was previously
filled by the factory radio. The factory head unit (radio) is 4"
high and 7" wide. The aftermarket AM/FM stereo radio/CD player
is only 2" high and 7" wide. Since the radio/CD player
alone does not fill the space, Goren placed a pre-amplifier under
the head unit. The pre-amplifier allows Goren to adjust the level
and tone of the sound system. The combination head unit and pre-amplifier
fits nicely in the factory opening on the dash.
The Delco Bose
speaker enclosures were removed from the car. Goren chose to keep
the enclosures so that he could restore the vehicle to original
condition sometime in the future. By the way, he did not use, but
he did keep in place, the factory sound system wiring, so it can
be used when the Bose speakers are restored to the car. The new
aftermarket system utilizes new wiring, which was added at the time
of the installation.
Factory openings
for Delco Bose speakers exist in the corners on the top of the dash.
Goren used the space to hold a midrange and tweeter. The speakers
burst out sound close to the windshield. This is ideal, because
the music bounces off the window and provides good front staging.
In the doors,
Goren replaced the Bose enclosures with enclosures of his own. First,
he placed a piece of plywood where the Bose speaker enclosures were
in each door, then he mounted a 5-1/4" midbass speaker over
the board. He situated the speakers so that the factory grill on
the door panels could be utilized. The plywood was mounted so that
the vibration of the speakers would not resonate on the doors.
Next, Goren
wanted to achieve rear fill. This means that he wanted sound to
come from the back of the car, but not enough to overpower the front
staging of the sound system. He noted that when one goes to a concert
at a club or stadium, most sound comes from the front, but some
sound also bounces off back walls and appears to be coming from
the rear. He wanted to mimic the effect.
So midbass
speakers were placed into the factory enclosures. As in the case
with the doors, a plywood board was mounted first, then the speakers
were placed over it. The speakers are covered by the factory grill.
Two 8" subwoofers were placed in the back for bass sounds.
Space in back of a 1989 Corvette convertible is limited, so Goren
chose to place the speakers on the panel directly behind the seats.
Eight inch speakers were used so that there would be enough room
for the convertible top to fold down. Moreover, the storage area
in the hatch is still factory carpet, which has been perforated
so that sound can escape.
The amplifiers
that power the system, along with an octave equalizer and electronic
crossover, are mounted onto the back wall of the car. The carpeting
and padding was pulled up, and the components, which are mounted
on a board, were installed. The padding and carpet were cut to accomodate
the products. The amplifiers, equalizer and crossover, therefore,
are visible. Still, only about 2-1/2" of space was used. So
there is nothing to obstruct the convertible top whenever Goren
wants to take it down.
The equalizer is included to allow Goren to fine tune his system
so that the transition of frequencies is smooth, and the sound system
is balanced.
Goren learned
a lot when he designed and installed this system in his Vette. He
noted that space in the Corvette is limited where a sound system
is concerned. Yet, he found that the factory openings designed for
the Delco Bose speaker enclosures can be used for aftermarket products.
He also noted that grounding problems could be common on aftermarket
sound systems in Corvettes, simply because Vettes feature a fiberglass
body. A bad ground in the system will cause a high pitched noise
to run through the speakers. A good installer, however, will be
able to devise methods to avoid the trouble.
Goren did suggest
that where convertible Corvettes are concerned, some installers
may measure space for subwoofer enclosures while the convertible
top is up. He advised that, if you are considering a subwoofer enclosure
in your sound system, be sure that your installer does his measurements
with the top down. Less space is available in the back of the vehicle
when the top is down, and the installer must be certain that the
subwoofer enclosure does not take up space needed for the top.
Goren also
learned that installers who place an aftermarket radio in a Vette
should not place the fuse behind the radio. He counseled that they
should use the factory fuse. If more fusing is necessary, said Goren,
installers should extend the fuse out from behind the radio, and
leave it in an accessible place. "If the fuse blows, you want
to be able to replace it easily," he concluded.
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