1990
PORSCHE 911 CARRERA 2
Big Drill Car
BY JOSEPH PALENCHAR
LET'S
FANTASIZE for a moment. Say you own a $60,000
Porsche. Would you let someone drill holes in it? Jay Patel did.
But he didn't turn over his '90 911 Carrera 2 to just anybody-he
did some scouting first.
Patel, a 20-year-old
business student, took a long look at install shops before settling
on Sounds Good Stereo & Security in Canoga Park, California.
His conclusion: Sounds Good was competent enough to tap into the
Carrera's electrical system without hindering the car's performance.
And perform it does. The six-cylinder, 3.6-liter rear-mounted engine
delivers 247 horsepower, hits a top speed of 162 mph, and reaches
60 mph in only 5.5 seconds. That makes it the most powerful normally
aspirated engine in use in a production 911.
The need for a high-performance security system was pretty obvious:
Expensive white Porsche especially those with 1,200-watt stereos--attract
thieves like moths to a flame. Patel wasn't interested in simple
functionality, though; he wanted a system that had as much flair
as the Carrera.
Isaac Goren,
Sounds Good's owner, responded with a carefully crafted system built
around Alpine's Model 8080 security system. Highlights of the $5,000
rig:
Warning LEDs
were mounted in unexpected places on the door-lock stalks, between
the front and rear side windows, and inside the housing of the Porsche's
third brake light; the brake light looks like it's flashing when
the security system is activated.
A mounting
board shows off the security system's components. The installers
arranged these components with style, treating them like amplifiers
and crossovers. The mounting board is located on the floor of the
Porsche's front trunk and concealed under a removable, carpeted
panel; the panel is secured by a keyoperated factory hood lock.
The remote control is really flexible. In addition to raising or
lowering the car's spoiler to facilitate cleaning, it can be used
to lock the doors and close the windows, open the windows completely,
or open them only a few inches (to vent out hot air).
The Model 8080
is compatible with Alpine's Model 8316 Communicator and Model 8202
pager. "Patel picked this combo because it does everything
he wants it to do," Goren says. "The 8080 also has the
nicest looking keypad of any alarm."
One
of the things Patel wanted the system to do
was warn him of theft attempts when he was too far away to hear
the 8080's 123-dB siren. The answer: Alpine's Communicator and pager.
Whenever the security system is triggered, both components spring
into action. The Communicator instructs Patel's mobile phone to
call a preprogrammed number and alert him to the trouble, using
a synthesized voice to tell him that his car is being violated.
"He can even program it to call him in India, where he often
goes to visit relatives," Goren notes, emphasizing the Communicator's
versatility.
After he receives
the call, Patel can listen in through the car phone's hands-free
microphone to confirm that a break-in actually is taking place.
At this point, the smart thing to do is call the police. If Patel
isn't around when the Communicator calls but is within about a mile
of the car, the pager will alert him by beeping and flashing its
LED. The pager even indicates which securitysystem sensor detected
the violation. To extend the pager system's range to 1 mile, Sounds
Good linked the pager to the car phone's globe-style antenna, which
was mounted on the roof above the third brake light. The extended
range is more than adequate to cover the distance between the parking
lot of Patel's school and his classroom.
The Communicator
has more tricks up its sleeve. Patel can use any touchtone phone
to call the Carrera and make sure the security system is armed.
If it isn't, he can arm the system over the phone as well as command
it to lock the car's doors and roll up its windows. He can even
use the phone to crack the windows to cool off the car before he
gets there. In addition, he can command the system to run a self-diagnostic
check to make sure that its sensors are functioning properly.
Three sensors
handle most of the detection work. Alpine's Model 8327 shock sensor,
which is mounted under the hood near the passenger-side shock tower,
detects sharp blows to the Carrera's keylocks and windows. The Model
8322 motion sensor, which is mounted next to the shock sensor, notices
when someone jacks the Porsche up to steal its tires or tow it away.
Finally, Flash Protection's HF-600 microwave sensor, which is mounted
behind the center console in the passenger compartment, spreads
a field of harmless microwaves through the car's interior; it triggers
the alarm whenever a largish mass--an arm, for example, but not
a leaf--disrupts the field. The HF-600 comes into play whenever
Patel leaves the Carrera with its top down or its windows open.
Basic protection
is provided by pin switches wired to the Model 8080. Factory pin
switches are located in the doors and hood, while an aftermarket
pin switch Alpine's Model 8311 - covers the trunk.
Goren Devised
two fail-safe measures to keep the entire security system from being
disabled: a back-up siren and two back-up batteries, which also
power Patel's sound system. To keep power flowing to the security
system when a thief tries to disconnect or drain the primary battery,
the installers wired the system to two G&S PS-6 6-volt gel-cell
batteries; the batteries are mounted under the sound system's subwoofer
enclosure, which replaces the Carrera's basically useless rear seat.
"They're not accessible," Goren says of the batteries,
"but they get air, which prevents a [potentially dangerous]
build-up of gases."
The back-up siren, Dalme's Model 607, belts out at a level of 128
dB, and it comes with its own built-in battery. The installers mounted
it under the dash beneath the glove compartment, and it wails automatically
whenever someone tries to disconnect the security system from the
primary battery; since this is usually attempted from inside a car,
the under-dash mounting location puts the siren near an intruder's
ears.
Mounting the
back-up siren proved to be a challenge. While there was adequate
space under the glove compartment, a nearby fuel line prohibited
the installers from bolting the siren directly to the firewall.
Their solution was to fabricate a C-shaped bracket and attach the
siren to a metal support behind the dash.
The siren is
also accessible to Patel. "If he has to disconnect power to
the car for servicing," Goren explains, "he can reach
under the dash and use the supplied key to turn the siren off."
Mounting the
siren was easy compared to the other install problems, though. Building
this system required enormous creativity and skill and an intimate
knowledge of factory electronic systems-qualities that only experienced
installers have. There wasn't any room in the passenger compartment
for the cellular phone's transceiver, for example, so the installers
made room.
"We couldn't
put it under either seat," Goren explained, "because factory
computer modules were in the way." The answer was to cut out
floor insulation until the 1 x 5 x 8-inch transceiver fit. "We
cut away 11/2 inches of insulation in front of the passenger seat,
dropped the transceiver into this makeshift hole, and covered it
with a quarter-inch pad. The floor still has the same feel,"
Goren adds. "And the transceiver is very close to the front
seat, so it's really tough to step on it."
Installing
those flashing LEDs on the Carrera's body also required a lot of
skill not to mention steady hands. "The windows were tinted
very dark, and we wanted the LED's to be visible from outside,"
Goren says by way of explaining his decision to go with exterior
LED's. A 3/16-inch LED from VSE's Derringer system was Rush mounted
just above the Carrera emblem between the front and rear windows
on each side of the car.
"We drilled
3/16-inch holes and used silicone instead of hex nuts to hold the
LEDs in place. The install looks really clean," Goren notes.
"if you're a foot away, you can't see the LED. It looks like
part of the emblem." The holes were drilled from the outside,
but the LED's and silicone were inserted from the inside after the
installers removed an interior panel.
Dropping an
LED into the third brake light wasn't a piece of cake, either. It
was glued to the bottom of the brake light's housing and angled
back to reflect off its rear surface. "You can't see it flash
in daylight, but the whole light looks like it's flashing at night,"
Goren says. They didn't secure the LED with a bracket, he adds,
since the bracket's shadow would have appeared on the brake light's
lens.
Their knowledge
of automotive electrical systems came into play with the doorlock
LEDs. Goren wanted to use the ones that came with the stock security
system, but this turned out to be a problem. He discovered that
the factory LEDs operate with voltages somewhat lower than the 12
volts provided by the typical custom security system. As a Porsche
spokesman explained, the stock LED's work on a principle called
induction: A low-voltage signal is "broadcast" to each
LED by a coil that's wrapped around-but doesn't actually touch --
each door-lock stalk The problem is that the security system's 12
volts will fry the coil. After a little investigation. the installers
solved the problem by wiring the security system's LED-output wires
to the coils and matching voltage levels via in-line resistors.
The
LED's were the only part of the stock security
system that Sounds Good left in place. "Factory alarms are
known to malfunction, which confuses owners who've upgraded to one
of our alarms but left the stock system intact," Goren explains.
"When the factory alarm goes off, the guy thinks it's our alarm.
Then he tries to turn our alarm off-but he unwittingly turns it
on. Then he can't start the car, and we get blamed."
Knowledge of
electronics was also needed when the installers interfaced the Alpine
system with the Carrera's motorized spoiler, which automatically
rises when the car hits 55 mph. A stock switch let Patel raise and
lower the spoiler for cleaning, but only when the car was turned
on or its key was set to the IGNITION position. Now Patel can use
the security system's remote control to change the spoiler's position
at any time.
It took the
installers a lot of time to figure this one out. Eventually, though,
they found four output wires leading from an electronic module to
the spoiler's motor. They ended up soldering additional wires to
the same points as the stock wires, running their wires to a VSE
timer module and on to a pair of relays. Finally, the wires hit
the security system's main control module.
"One relay
moves the spoiler up, and the other handles the 'down' action,"
Goren says, "The timer module cuts power to the motor after
about 30 seconds-about the time it takes for the spoiler to move
all the way up or down." The timer keeps the motor from burning
out if Patel holds down the remote's spoiler button for too long
or if the relays' contacts stick.
The timer and
relays joined the balance of the system's components--eight additional
relays, eight fuses, the Communicator, the pager module, the 8080's
module, and two VSE AWACS window-control modules--in a concealed
and carpeted enclosure in the Carrera's front trunk. The AWACS modules
incorporate timers, which shut the power-window motors off after
the windows are completely opened or closed, and current sensors,
which shut the motors off if someone's hand or some other extremity
gets caught in a closing window. (Ooof!)
The trunk enclosure
is made of 3/4-inch press board, measures 6 x 24 x 18 inches, and
fits in the spare-tire compartment without crowding out the spare.
Goren notes that the enclosure helps to display the system at sound-offs
and makes it easy to repair or replace any or all of the components.
The enclosure actually has three horizontal panels: The topmost
panel hides the components, which are mounted underneath on a second
panel; the bottom panel covers the spare. The cover can be lifted
to view the components, while the mounting board can be removed
if servicing necessitates it.
Even getting
at the spare isn't a problem, since the entire box can be lifted
out without disconnecting the system. Two lengthy wiring harnesses,
each using 12-gauge wire (thicker than the 18-gauge wire Goren usually
uses for security installs), make this possible. "Normally,
the main control unit and the other components go under the dash
or somewhere inside the passenger compartment," he explains.
"We decided to go 12 gauge because these wires run pretty long,
and the longer you run wires, the more resistance you create."
Attention to
detail also led the installers to rewire the factory fuseblock.
One of the reasons was to confuse someone who tried to use the 8080's
console-mounted keypad to disarm the system; this precaution was
taken in case a thief happened to find the keypad's code. Now, you
have to turn the car's key to the ACCESSORY position before the
keypad can be used.
All of these
custom touches turned the install into a two-month project, but
this didn't bother Patel, who was pretty realistic about the job.
After all, quality systems usually cost big bucks and take some
time to install. That's the name of the game.
CAR
STEREO REVIEW JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1992
|